Shooting Techniques Using Camera

Record objects using a camcorder or a video camera is easy. Especially now that video cameras have been equipped with automatic settings that helps the user. As with digital photo camera, automatic facility settings can compensate when the light level is less or color that is not real.

At the time of shooting (shooting) is usually a transition or migration movements. This transition will guide the audience's eyes to move from one object to another object as a relationship. This movement is divided into 2 (two), namely:

1. Camera movement

Subjects or objects are photographed in one position, while the movement is the camera. Some of the camera movements that are often used are:
  •      Tilt - vertical rotation of the camera point. Effect: As we look at something while moving the head and eyes from top to bottom, or vice versa.
  • Pan - horizontal rotation of the camera specific titk. Effect: as we slowly spinning in one spot. Eye will spread to the entire room, or follow an object / onyek moving.

  • Zoom In - closer to focus the attention of the subject / object. Zoom Out - keep attention focused subject / object. Effect: as we observe an object, and then we walked over, or away from it.
2. Track/Dolly
In shooting (shooting) we also know the term TRACK / DOLLY is the result of the movement of the entire camera is not stuck to just one point positions. This movement is generated through a variety of ways. Among others, by connecting the camera to a pole or even raise the camera in a stroller.

The following are examples of movement in a plot:
  1.      Long Shot - Distance tends extensive shooting.
  2.      Medium Long Shot - Demonstrating the existence of the subject in a situation. Still dominant in the atmosphere. However, the subject began to be a little identity.
  3.      Full Shot - The size of the subject in the frame, from toe to head.
  4.      Medium Shot - Size subjects from the navel to the head.
  5.      Medium Close-Up - The size of the subject in the frame of the chest to the head.
  6.      Close-Up - The size of the subject from the neck to the upper limit of the head
  7.      Big Close-Up - The size of the subject than the top of the chin to the upper limit of the head.
  8.      Extreme Close-Up - The size of the subject on the one member / part of the body
  9.      Variations shot - A shot without the subjects / characters in it. Some variation Shot type is often used in a film, that is:
  10.      - Establishing Shot: A depiction of atmosphere or situation
  11.      - Beauty Shot: A shot that aims to beautify the scene.

To better understand the Shot (shooting) we must understand the angle / angle shooting. There are three camera angles used to describe a character, namely:

     Eye Level - Taking pictures with the camera parallel to the subject
     High Level - Taking pictures with the camera, more on than subjects
     Low Level - Taking pictures with the camera position under the subjects

There are various ways to make the recording video camera to be more qualified, namely:

    
Do not Shake
    
When you start recording, try to position the hand in the solid state. The camera is shaking greatly affect video camera footage. So that the camera does not shake, use the help of a buffer such as a tripod or monopod. Even so practice holding the camera steady must still be done, because we can not just rely on the help of a tripod continuously. You can imagine if we had to always carry a tripod from one place to another. Usually a tripod is used to record objects that are not moving in a fairly long period of time.
    
Controlling Zooming
    
If the target object is too far away, try to use the zooming facility. Although enlargement facility is very easy to use, object focus must be maintained.
    
Frame
    
Begin to adjust the composition of the object shooting, so are in a good frame. A clip can be recorded have good composition when using the basic composition techniques. First, komposis balance, with horizontal and vertical lines imagined. The meeting point of the line is appropriate for shooting objects. However, it is also able to use an unusual composition to produce certain effects. For example, problems typically overscan the video signal cut and obscure object of shooting. Where possible arrange for space on the frame when recording objects.
    
Continuity
    
While recording, we should also think about the story the video, so that makes it possible to cut the clip when editing. Try to record one object of a variety of angel or perspective. We can combine close-up video footage, a short recording, and wide-angel. Most importantly, make sure the one frame to the next frame having linkage. For example, when we are recording in an open area, so make sure that the lighting in the same set.
    
Background-Foreground
    
It is important to place the object to be shot in a comfortable viewing position within a frame. Ensure that foreground and background are not mutually making such bias. Zero certain objects with a blank background. If the background atmosphere in the form of a shopping center, then the audience is no longer the main focus of the object. Avoid wearing too intrusive background. For example, placing an object in front of the tree, so the tree seems to grow on her head. Similar principles can be applied to the foreground. Make sure no one is crossing in front of the camera when you're shooting a particular object.

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